CINI | Drowning Prevention & Water Safety
OUR PROGRAMS  /  HEALTH & NUTRITION  /  DROWNING PREVENTION

CINI DROWNING PREVENTION PROGRAMME

Every child
deserves to be
safe around water.

Since 2018, CINI has worked with children, families, communities and systems to prevent drowning—turning local knowledge into life-saving action.

Anyone can drown. No one should.

Every number
is a life.

WHO reports that drowning takes more than 300,000 lives each year—around 30 every hour.

View the WHO source
300,000 +

estimated global drowning deaths every year

STATISTICAL ESTIMATE 392

estimated global drowning deaths today

Based on WHO's estimate of 30 deaths per hour—not a live surveillance feed.
OUR SHARED AMBITION 35%

fewer drowning deaths by 2035

CINI aligns its action with the Global Strategy for Drowning Prevention and its target to reduce the global drowning death rate.

Drowning is preventable.
Community action saves lives.

In water-rich communities, ponds, rivers, canals, embankments and seasonal flooding are part of everyday life. For young children, they can also create a constant and often invisible risk.

CINI’s child-centred model connects prevention, safe supervision, rescue and resuscitation, aquatic education, evidence and advocacy—so that safety becomes part of the community system.

THE CINI METHOD IN ACTION

Drowning prevention puts CINI’s human-rights-based approach into practice through the seven Child-Friendly Community building blocks—connecting children, families, communities, services and local governance around every child’s right to safety.

Explore the CINI Method
How the drowning-prevention model works

From local learning
to wider change.

Current milestones · CINI programme records.

2018 the drowning-prevention journey began
7,500+ people trained in rescue and resuscitation
Lives protected through safer spaces, skills and community response
KAVACH India's first water-safety crèche, developed with support from ICMR

One challenge.
Six connected responses.

Our work combines practical protection today with the evidence and partnerships needed for lasting change.

01

WHO-RECOMMENDED INTERVENTION

Safe places for young children

Provide safe places away from water for preschool children.

CINI IN ACTION KAVACH child-safe spaces
02

WHO-RECOMMENDED INTERVENTION

Controlled access to water

Install barriers that restrict unsupervised access to water.

CINI IN ACTION Protective fencing and auto-shut pond gates
03

WHO-RECOMMENDED INTERVENTION

Swimming and water-safety skills

Teach school-age children over six swimming and water-safety skills.

CINI IN ACTION Pond-based survival-swimming instruction
04

WHO-RECOMMENDED INTERVENTION

Flood-ready communities

Build resilience and manage flood risks and other hazards.

CINI IN ACTION Community risk mapping and flood preparedness
05

WHO-RECOMMENDED INTERVENTION

Safe rescue and resuscitation

Train bystanders in safe rescue and resuscitation.

CINI IN ACTION CPR, resuscitation and dry-rescue training
06

WHO-RECOMMENDED INTERVENTION

Safer boating and ferry use

Set and enforce safe boating, shipping and ferry regulations.

CINI IN ACTION Safe ferry and boating awareness
A young child standing behind locally adapted protective fencing beside a pond
SAFER ENVIRONMENTS

A simple barrier changes the risk.

Locally adapted pond fencing helps restrict young children's unsupervised access to open water.

Adolescents practising swimming in a marked pond-based training area
SURVIVAL SWIMMING

Confidence in water. Skills for life.

Pond-based practice helps school-age children build swimming and water-safety skills in a structured environment.

FIELD PRACTICE

Skills become protection when communities can act.

Hands-on sessions build confidence in CPR, resuscitation, safe response and life-jacket use.

A woman practising infant resuscitation on a training manikin
Resuscitation practice
A woman practising chest compressions during community first-responder training
Community first responders
Close view of hands demonstrating CPR chest-compression technique on a manikin
Hands-on CPR technique
A man wearing an orange life jacket beside a waterway and boat
Safer boating awareness

Framework reference: World Health Organization recommendations for drowning prevention. The CINI actions shown are programme responses mapped to that framework; this presentation does not imply WHO endorsement of this webpage.

Child Parliament participants holding their member cards CHILDREN LEAD CHANGE

Children are not only beneficiaries.
They are leaders.

Child Parliaments make risk visible, engage local decision-makers and help communities hear the voices that are too often missing from safety planning.

“We are losing our friends. What are our leaders doing?”
Voices raised by Child Parliament members since 2019
Children and adolescents taking part in a Baghu-led water-safety gathering Children and adolescents join Baghu-led water-safety learning

Built with communities.
Carried by people.

Water safety becomes sustainable when children, women, men, frontline workers and local leaders each have a role.

Women practising CPR on a training manikin during a community session
LIFE-SAVING SKILLS

Practice builds confidence

Hands-on learning helps community responders practise CPR and act decisively during an emergency.

CINI community training · West Bengal
A KAVACH caregiver walking with young children along a village road
SAFE SUPERVISION

A safer place to grow

KAVACH offers supervised, child-friendly care during the hours when young children face the greatest risk.

KAVACH supervised care · CINI programme archive
Women participating in a community drowning-prevention discussion
COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP

Solutions begin locally

Women, families and local facilitators identify risks, challenge unsafe practices and agree practical actions.

Community dialogue · West Bengal

The programme,
seen from the field.

Authentic programme photographs connect everyday water risk with supervised care, community leadership and public awareness.

Farmers standing in a waterlogged agricultural field during a drowning-prevention campaign
Risk is part of everyday life Farmers support water-safety awareness during WDPD 2024.
Children performing a cultural activity inside a KAVACH centre
Safety with childhood development A KAVACH centre combines supervision, learning and joyful participation.
A woman holding a Bengali water-safety message beside a pond
Messages carried by communities A community champion promotes locally understood safety messages during WDPD 2024.
Baghu, CINI water-safety ambassador, in the World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 badge

Meet Baghu,
CINI’s Water Safety Ambassador.

Friendly, fearless and easy to remember, Baghu helps children and families learn essential water-safety behaviours in a joyful, culturally rooted way.

Explore child-friendly resources

EVIDENCE · PARTNERSHIP · ADVOCACY

Local action.
Global relevance.

CINI links community experience with credible evidence, technical learning and policy dialogue—creating a pathway from village-level solutions to state and national change.

Government systems WHO India RNLI The George Institute Communities Child Parliaments

Stories that travelled
beyond the Sundarbans.

BBC News reported on the community response to child drowning, while WHO India featured local prevention in action. These are independent editorial and institutional features—not endorsements of this webpage.

B B C NEWS BBC NEWS · 28 JANUARY 2025

How mothers are fighting to stop drowning deaths in Indian wetlands

Independent reporting from the Sundarbans on mothers, community action and the work being advanced with CINI and research partners.

Read the BBC News story
WHO INDIA WHO INDIA · 25 JULY 2024

Community action to prevent drowning

WHO India's feature highlights KAVACH, pond-based swimming and community mobilisation in the Sundarbans.

Read the WHO India feature

Stronger together.
Turning evidence into action.

CINI collaborates with technical, research and philanthropic partners to strengthen programme quality, generate evidence and support the wider drowning-prevention movement.

CINI and RNLI representatives exchanging a framed photograph during a technical planning meeting TECHNICAL PARTNER

Royal National Lifeboat Institution

Supporting community-based rescue and resuscitation, trainer development, practical learning and quality improvement in life-saving skills.

Technical planning with RNLI · CINI programme archive
An adolescent raising his hand during a pond-based drowning-prevention activity with partner signage behind him RESEARCH & LEARNING PARTNER

The George Institute for Global Health

Advancing drowning-prevention evidence through research collaboration, implementation learning and translation of findings for policy and practice.

Pond-based water-safety activity · CINI–TGI programme archive
Sujoy Roy of CINI speaking at a Bloomberg Philanthropies drowning-prevention convening PHILANTHROPIC SUPPORT

Bloomberg Philanthropies

Supporting ambitious, evidence-led approaches that strengthen prevention, inform scale-up and contribute to the global effort to reduce drowning deaths.

CINI at a Bloomberg Philanthropies drowning-prevention convening · 2025

Together, we can turn the tide.

Help build communities where every child can grow, learn and thrive—safe around water.

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